No 1. Traditional Batch Techniques at Chenkumbi, Malawi
Practical Action
Pozzolanas - An Introduction Practical Action Technical Brief
Pozzolanas - Calcined Clays & Shales, and Volcanic Ash Practical Action Technical Brief
Pozzolanas - Rice Husk Ash and Pulverised Fuel Ash Practical Action Technical Brief
Small Scale Production of Lime for Building John Spiropoulos, GTZ,1985
Gypsum Plaster: Its Manufacture and Use, A. Coburn, E. Dudley and R.Spence, Practical
Action Publishing, 1989
Supplementary Cementing Materials for Use in Blended Cements, R.J. Detwiler, J.I.
Bhatty, S. Bhattacharja, Research and Development Bulletin RD112T, Portland Cement
Association, Skokie, Illinois, USA, 1996
Lime and Lime Mortars, A.D. Cowper, Building Research Special Report No.9, His
Majesty's Stationary Office, London, 1927 (republished 1998 by Donhead Publishing,
Shaftesbury, Dorset, England).
Lime Production: A traditional kiln at Bou Noura, Algeria, Practical Action Technical
Brief
Lime Production: Traditional batch techniques in Pattará, Costa Rica, Practical Action
Technical Brief
A Case Study in Lime Production: Improved design of a lime kiln in Sri Lanka, Practical
Action Technical Brief
Lime in Industrial Development -a UNIDO guide to its uses and manufacture in
developing countries, Sectoral Studies Series No. 18, UNIDO, Vienna, 1985.
Appropriate Vertical Shaft Lime Kilns in Indonesia, UNDP / UNIDO Building Materials
Project in Indonesia, Bandung, 1983.
'Oil Firing Sparks Vertical Kiln Comeback', I.E. Kimberley: Rock Products, July 1973, pp
56,60,61,84,85.
Chemistry and Technology of Lime and Limestone, R. Boynton, John Wiley and Sons
Inc., 1980.
This technical brief was originally prepared for basin, Building Advisory Service
and Information Network.
Practical Action
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This Technical Brief is possible thanks to the collaboration of DFID-UK and The Tony
Bullard Trust.
Practical Action is a development charity with a difference. We know the simplest ideas can have the
most profound, life-changing effect on poor people across the world. For over 40 years, we have been
working closely with some of the world’s poorest people - using simple technology to fight poverty and
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